4 hemisphere English and in degrees of tension with indigenous peoples and their languages—but 5on a far larger scale. We may interpret McArthur's model (1987)6 as more "democratic" than Kachru's, with all varieties (including British English) feeding into a central core of what he calls 'world It opens up a hitherto little researched perspective on World Englishes by providing detailed descriptions of the tone structures of three African and Asian varieties, namely, Nigerian, Ghanaian, and Cantonese English. In all three cases, the substrate languages are tone languages. The Place of World Englishes in Composition: Pluralization Continued Contesting the monolingualist assumptions in composition, this article identifies tex-tual and pedagogical spaces for World Englishes in academic writing. It presents code meshing as a strategy for merging local varieties with Standard Written English in a 6. the "inner circle" represents the traditional bases of english: the united kingdom, the united states, australia, new zealand, ireland, malta, anglophone canada and south africa, and some of caribbean territories. the total number of english speakers in the inner circle is as high as 380 million, of whom some 120 million are outside the … The spread of English around the world has been and continues to be both rapid and unpredictable. World Englishes: The Study of New Linguistic Varieties deals with this inescapable result of colonisation and globalisation from a social and linguistic perspective. The main focus of the book is on the second-language varieties of English that World Englishes and Standard English was originally hotly debated by Quirk (1985, 1990) and Kachru (1985, 1991). Quirk (1990), in his discussion of Englishes in various contexts especially in the Outer-Circle countries, suggested that these varieties of English be just interference varieties and teachers of English were advised to focus on standard one can then classify other varieties as non-standard or substandard (a more loaded term than the former). In each country there is a term for the standard. In Germany this is simply Hochdeutsch whereas in England there are various terms such as The Queen's English, Oxford English, BBC English, Received Pronunciation. Only the last View Varieties of World Englishes - ESTRELLA, Angelica; PANGAN, Xiaylla Mae; VILLADELGADO, Henna Mae.pdf from BSED 101 at Bulacan State University, Malolos. WORLD ENGLISHES AND GLOBAL Varieties of English Around the World. This book series is peer reviewed and indexed in: Scopus. A monograph series devoted to descriptive surveys and sociolinguistic analyses of English in its global context. It contains outstanding, often award-winning studies by individual authors as well as high-profile collected volumes. World English(es) (WE) - includes especially Outer Circle countries (Nigeria, India, Pakistan, etc.), usually refers to 'new Englishes' (institutionalised ESL varieties, or nativised and indigenised varieties) PDF Tools Share Abstract Over the last thirty years, the term "World Englishes" has been widely used to refer to the localized forms of English found throughout the world, particularly with reference in the Caribbean, West and East Africa, and many parts of Asia. PDF Tools Share Abstract Over the last thirty years, the term "World Englishes" has been widely used to refer to the localized forms of English found throughout the world, particularly