The trans-Saharan slave trade was particularly significant in this regard. With homage to Gayle Rubin, who pioneered the political-economic study of sex, this section presents evidence from historical and literary texts that suggest that the trans-Saharan traffic in African bodies incited discourses that associated ethnically and racially The first shipment of slaves from West Africa to the Americas, across the Atlantic Ocean, was in the early 1500s. European, Arab and African merchants were now selling humans as well as gold, ivory and spices. Slave Trade Routes 1650 - 1860 Image source. But responsibility for the slave trade is not simple. The Ottoman slave trade and its suppression, 1840-1890. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 1982. Google Scholar Walz, Terence, and Kenneth M. Cuno. Race and Slavery in the Middle East: Histories of Trans- Saharan Africans in Nineteenth-Century Egypt, Sudan, and the Ottoman Mediterranean. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2010. The Atlantic slave trade was not the only slave trade from Africa, although it was the largest in volume and intensity. As Elikia M'bokolo wrote in Le Monde diplomatique: "The African continent was bled of its human resources via all possible routes. Across the Sahara, through the Red Sea, from the Indian Ocean ports and across the Atlantic. Trans-Saharan Slave Trade While the Sudan, where the Empire of Ghana was situated, possessed a large amount of gold, the region lacked adequate salt for the survival of Empire's population. The Desert regions of present day Morocco and Algeria, however, contained huge salt resources, and desert inhabitants were always in search of valuables. Trans-Atlantic and Trans-Saharan Slave Trade Just from $9/Page Order Essay Women constituted the majority of early African slaves. In addition to agricultural work, female slaves carried out other economic functions, such as trading and cotton spinning and dyeing. However, until first, the Trans-Saharan slave trade, then the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, the exchange of humans was "benign". Africa as a continent, bled from slavery for 14 centuries: ten to the Arab World, and another four to the Western World. Writer Ari Gautier owes his own blend of mythology, Dalit consciousness, and surrealism to Paperback. 23 offers from $11.08. The East African Slave Trade: The History and Legacy of the Arab Slave Trade and the Indian Ocean Slave Trade. Charles River Editors. 4.0 out of 5 stars. 65. Paperback. 10 offers from $6.99. Slavery: A World History. The domestic slave trade, also known as the Second Middle Passage [1] and the interregional slave trade, [2] was the term for the domestic trade of enslaved people within the United States that reallocated slaves across states during the Antebellum period. It was most significant after 1808, when the importation of slaves was prohibited. Although it lasted over 13 centuries, the Trans-Saharan Slave Trade organized by various Arab nations remains understudied by historians today (Gakunzi, 2018). "the Arab slave trade has affected more than 17 million people. In the Saharan region alone, more than nine million African captives were deported and two million died on the roads." Offers "more than 2,300 first-person accounts of slavery and 500 black-and-white photographs of former slaves. These narratives were collected in the 1930s as part of the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Admini