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Introduction. Indus Valley art emerged during the second half of the third millennium BCE (i.e. from 2500 BC onwards). Forms of art: seals, pottery, sculpture, gold jewellery, terracotta figures, etc. The two major sites of this civilisation, Harappa and Mohenjodaro showcase excellent town planning as well, like houses, planned streets, public Indus Valley was the first civilization in the world to develop precise measurement and weighing system and equipment. The people of the Indus civilization achieved great accuracy in measuring length, mass, and time. This helped them in organizing and standardizing their construction in cities. Bricks and urbanism in the Indus Valley rise and decline. Aurangzeb Khan. Carsten Lemmen. "The building material for the villages and cities of the IVC [Indus Valley Civilization] was predominantly mud brick. Only in the Mature phase were baked bricks used in quantity, especially for walls and floors exposed to water (Possehl, 2002; Datta, 2001). Harappan architecture is the architecture of the Bronze Age Indus Valley civilization, an ancient society of people who lived during circa 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE in the Indus Valley of modern-day Pakistan and India.. The civilization's cities were noted for their urban planning, baked brick houses, elaborate drainage systems, water supply systems, clusters of large non-residential buildings, and Buddhist Architecture. • The railing and fence was used to indicate the importance of any religious monument. It was also used to symbolically indicate sacredness. • Internal supports of the huts had pots of clay at the base and this became bases of columns in subsequent Architecture. • The Sun windows at the ends became The Indus Valley was home to the largest of the four ancient urban civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, India and China. In 1920s, the Archaeological Department of India carried out excavations in the Indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. Mohenjodaro and Harappa were unearthed. ISBN 978-92-3-102719-2 THE INDUS CIVILIZATION Diji cultural type that is widely spread as evidenced by the excavations at Sarai Kala, 12Gumla,13 Rahman Dheri, 14 on the Indus plain, near Dera Ismail Khan, and several other placesinthePunjab.15ItisonlyMohenjo-daro16 whichstillholdsthemystery,asitsearlier levels have not yet been excavated because of the rise of the water table in the present cen- People of Indus valley civilization built houses and other buildings by the side of roads. They built terraced houses of burnt bricks. Every house had two or more rooms. There were also more than one storied houses. The houses were designed around an inner courtyard and contained pillared halls, bath rooms, paved floors, kitchen, well etc. The Indus Valley Civilisation was roughly contemporary with the other riverine civilisations of the ancient world: Ancient Egypt along the Nile, Mesopotamia in the lands watered by the Euphrates and the Tigris, and China in the drainage basin of the Yellow River and the Yangtze.By the time of its mature phase, the civilisation had spread over an area larger than the others, which included a Indus Valley Civilizatio