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An introduction to aldehydes and ketones, their reactivity and their physical The reactions of aldehydes and ketones with Grignard reagents as a way of Explains how to write the formula for an organic compound from its name, and vice simple compounds containing halogens, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones. Aldehydes and ketones can be starting materials for a range of other functional groups. We will be learning about the nomenclature and reactions of aldehydes CIE (Cambridge International) A level chemistry syllabus learning outcome 18.1(a) This statement is about the formation of aldehydes and ketones by the This covers naming and physical properties, together with a brief introduction to the back and have a look at it when you have finished all the organic chemistry. Both aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group. That means that their reactions are very similar in this respect. An aldehyde differs from a ketone by having a hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl group. This makes the aldehydes very easy to oxidise. The simplest member of the aldehyde group of organic compounds, The IUPAC names of open chain aliphatic aldehydes and ketones are derived from the May 28, 2010 (Part VI on a series of posts on the reactions of neutral nucleophiles It's essentially just a [1,2]-addition of an alcohol to an aldehyde or ketone. In chemistry, a ketone /?ki?to?n/ is an organic compound with the structure R(C=O)R', where The common names of ketones are obtained by writing separately the names of the two alkyl groups attached to the .. Chemguide.co.uk.Oct 2, 2018 Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds which incorporate a carbonyl functional group, C=O. The IUPAC system of nomenclature The IUPAC names of open chain aliphatic aldehydes and ketones are derived from the names of the corresponding alkanes by replacing the ending -e with -al